Water that is more basic is called _____.

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Prepare for the ABYC Marine Corrosion Certification Test. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Ensure success on your exam!

Water that is more basic is referred to as alkaline. In chemistry, the pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, with values below 7 indicating acidity, exactly 7 indicating neutrality, and values above 7 indicating alkalinity. When water has a pH greater than 7, it contains a higher concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) compared to hydrogen ions (H+), which makes it basic or alkaline. Alkaline water is often associated with beneficial properties, such as potentially neutralizing acid reflux or providing antioxidant benefits, which is why it is a focus in many discussions regarding water quality.

Acidic water has a pH less than 7, meaning it is on the opposite end of the pH scale from alkaline. Neutral water has a pH of 7 and does not lean towards either acidity or basicity. Hard water refers to water that has a high mineral content, particularly calcium and magnesium ions, rather than its pH level. Thus, the term that accurately describes water with a higher pH level is alkaline.

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